Botanical butter stick lip balm

ABSTRACT

A stick lip balm with efficacious amounts of natural moisturizer and organoleptic/sensory attributes of lip feel associated with moisturizers and emollients is provided. The lip balm of the invention comprises at least 90% botanically derived materials and can be formed into a stick sufficiently robust to substantially retain the stick shape under normal conditions of shipping, storage and usage. A method of making the stick lip balm is also provided.

This continuation of copending U.S. application Ser. No. 11/904,927filed on Sep. 28, 2007 which claims benefit to U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 60/850,724 filed Oct. 11, 2006, the entire disclosure ofeach of which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF INVENTION

A stick lip balm comprising botanical extract butters is provided.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many lip balms are commercially available in a stick form. Conventionalstick lip balms typically contain a large amount of wax, e.g. amounts ofconventional waxes in excess of 20% wt/wt of the composition. Waxes areused in the composition to give the composition sufficient structure tomaintain a stick form under shipping and normal use conditions.Petroleum derived waxes such as ozokerite, paraffin, andmicrocrystalline petroleum based waxes are commonly used as they providea robust stick structure and are relatively inexpensive materials.

As lips are the area of application, many users prefer the use of a“natural” product and consider petroleum-derived waxes to be syntheticproducts. Accordingly, use of “natural” waxes such as beeswax or plantderived waxes such as candelilla or carnauba have in some instances beenused instead of or as a partial replacement for petroleum wax. While useof only botanically derived candelilla or carnauba wax may appeal toconsumers, the use of only those two waxes either separately or incombination may lead to shrinkage problems when a lip balm stick isformed which in some instances may yield a stick with deformed portions.

Not only does the wax contribute significantly to the structure of thestick but also it provides the benefit of forming a protective layerwhen applied to the lips. Conventional stick lip balms formed using theconventional petroleum derived base waxes discussed above, while havingprotective properties, may not replenish natural lip lipids as well asnaturally derived lipids and thus may not maintain natural moisturebalance and prevent drying, chapping and cracking of lips.

Natural moisturizing lip balm products are available commercially, buttypical commercially available moisturizing products with significantamounts of moisturizing ingredients are too soft to form a stick thatcan withstand storage, shipment and/or application to the lips withoutsignificant distortion of shape. Thus, natural moisturizing lip balmcompositions are usually sold in tubes or pots and application isaccomplished at least in part by the user's fingers. Thus application ismessy, and particularly inconvenient if hand-washing facilities are notimmediately available.

Accordingly, it would be desirable to have a natural stick lip balmproduct with efficacious amounts of natural moisturizer.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a stick lip balm comprising a caranuba wax; acanedelilla wax; jojoba esters; a plurality of botanical butters; and atleast one additional moisturizing agent. The non-jojoba ester waxescomprise less than about 20% of the composition and at least 90% of thecomposition is derived from botanical sources. Any non-botanicalcomponents are free of materials derived from mammalian sources andpetroleum sources.

The composition may further comprise one or more of an antioxidant, aflavorant, a sensate, a beneficial agent and/or an additionalmoisturizing agent.

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a stick lip balmcomprising forming a molten composition of a carnauba wax, jojoba estersand at least one additional moisturizing agent wherein the total amountof non-jojoba wax is less than 20% of the stick lip balm composition.The molten composition is combined with a plurality of botanicalbutters. The molten composition with botanical butters is filled into astick forming container; and the molten composition is cooled in thestick forming container to a temperature to form a solid stick. Thestick forming container may be a dispensing tube or alternatively amold.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A stick lip balm with efficacious amounts of natural moisturizer andorganoleptic/sensory attributes of lip feel associated with moisturizersand emollients is provided. The lip balm of the invention can be formedinto a stick sufficiently robust to substantially retain the stick shapeunder normal conditions of shipping, storage and usage.

The lip balm contains all natural, non-mammalian ingredients withgreater than about 90% of the composition derived from botanicalsources. The composition includes a plurality of natural butteringredients which are compositions having emollient properties. Thecomposition further comprises moisturizing agents such as coconut oil,jojoba esters, and sunflower seed oil, for example. The compositioncomprises less than 20% conventional waxes. Optionally, the compositionmay contain one or more antioxidants, but preferably does not includepreservatives.

As used herein, a “butter” or “botanical butter” is a fat and/or oilextract of a plant fruit and/or seed characterized by having emollientproperties and a melting point near human body temperature. As usedherein “butter” has the meaning as defined and is distinguished from aconventional wax and/or a non-jojoba ester. A butter includes both pureextracts from a plant fruit or seed and/or extract from a plant fruit orseed combined with additional lipid material to achieve the meltingpoint characteristic and/or lubricity. Preferably the lipid material isderived from a botanical source. Exemplary butters include, but are notlimited to, mango seed butter, raspberry butter, avocado butter, sheabutter, olive butter, kuku butter, monoi butter, peach butter, pistachiobutter, coconut butter, cocoa butter, pomegranate butter, rose hipbutter, sunflower butter, wheat germ butter, apricot butter, babassubutter, cupuacu butter, kokum butter, hazelnut butter, jojoba butter,sesame butter, soy butter, almond butter, meadowfoam seed butter, blackcurrent seed butter and cranberry butter.

The terms “about” or “approximately” mean within an acceptable range forthe particular parameter specified as determined by one of ordinaryskill in the art, which will depend, in part, on how the value ismeasured or determined, e.g. the limitations of the measurement system.For example, “about” can mean a range of up to 10% of a given value.

“Percent” or “%” as used herein refers to the percentage by weight ofthe total composition, unless otherwise specified.

An “emollient” is a cosmetic ingredient which can help maintain thesoft, smooth and pliable appearance of skin tissue. Typically,emollients impart sensory properties of smoothness and/or softness whenthe composition is applied to the lips.

“Conventional wax” or “conventional waxes” include petroleum derivedwaxes, beeswax, carnauba wax and candellia wax. These waxes may also bereferred to herein as “non-jojoba wax” or “non-jojoba waxes”. Jojobawaxes are distinguishable from conventional waxes in that they arederived from the jojoba plant and they have properties that contributeto structure as well as providing substantial emollient and moisturizingproperties not characteristic of conventional waxes.

A “lip balm” is a semisolid composition for application to the lips thathas protective and/or moisturizing properties. Optionally, lip balms maycontain medicaments and/or ingredients that promote lip health such as,for example, sunscreens. Lip balms may be colored but unlike lipsticksdo not impart a color to the lips. A “stick lip balm” is a lip balmformed into a stick shape that is typically dispensed from a containerthat permits extension of the lip balm stick from the container andretraction of the lip balm stick back into the container,

In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a combination ofnon-mammalian waxes including beeswax, carnauba wax and candelilla waxis combined with a plurality of jobjoba esters, a plurality of buttersand sunflower seed oil to form a composition that has a rich, soft,smooth feel when applied to the lips, moisturizing properties andsufficient structure as a composition to form a stick with sufficientrobustness for commercial use. The amount of conventional wax e.g.beeswax, carnauba and candelilla is preferably less than 20% of thetotal composition with the amount of beeswax preferably less than 5% ofthe total composition. Conventional waxes, particularly beeswax whileuseful for imparting structural support, also impart a rigidity thatdoes not favorably contribute to a rich, soft, smooth lip feel. Hence,it is preferable to minimize the use of beeswax in the composition. Theuse of waxes from petroleum or mammalian sources is preferably avoided.In one embodiment the conventional waxes used consist essentially ofbotanically derived waxes in an amount of less than about 15% andbeeswax in an amount of less than about 5%.

To obtain both the emollient properties and desired structure a mixtureof jojoba esters is used. Jojoba esters are lipid esters derived fromJojoba plants. Depending on the size and structure of a given ester, thephysical properties may range form waxy to oily. In view of commerciallyavailable jojoba ester products such as Floraesters supplied byFloraTech Americas, 1151 North Fiesta Blvd., Gilbert, Ariz. 85233, itmay be convenient to use a combination of jojoba ester products. Forexample, in an exemplary embodiment a mixed jojoba ester product with amelting point range of 47-51° C. was used in combination with a mixedjojoba ester product having a melting point range of 56-61° C.Typically, the total amount of jojoba ester is about 5% to about 50% ofthe total composition.

The composition comprises a plurality of botanical butters. Generallybutters contribute skin-conditioning properties to the composition. Aplurality of butters is desirable as, in addition to emollient andmoisturizing properties, these naturally derived substances have avariety of other attributes depending on the botanical source of thebutter. For example, butters may vary in their sensory feel and/or haveparticular components with desired functionalities such as componentsthat enhance lip barrier function, enhance penetration, or haveantioxidant properties or the like. Accordingly, a combination ofbutters provides for modulation of lip feel (such as, for example,suppleness and/or moistness) of the composition as well as a source ofnatural ingredients with beneficial attributes (such as, for example,emollient, moisturizer, medicament, and/or antioxidant).

Preferably the composition comprises at least two butters and morepreferably three or more butters. Suitable butters include but are notlimited to mango seed butter, raspberry butter, avocado butter, sheabutter, olive butter, kuku butter, monoi butter, peach butter, pistachiobutter, coconut butter, cocoa butter, pomegranate butter, rose hipbutter, sunflower butter, wheat germ butter, apricot butter, babassubutter, cupuacu butter, kokum butter, hazelnut butter, jojoba butter,sesame butter, soy butter, almond butter, meadowfoam seed butter, blackcurrent seed butter, cranberry butter and combinatios thereof. Dependingon the total number of butters used the total amount of butter istypically about 2% to about 20%.

The composition further comprises moisturizing oils. Exemplary oilssuitable for use in the composition included, but are not limited to,sunflower oil, coconut oil, castor oil, vegetable oil, corn oil, aloevera oil, canola oil, soybean oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, babassu oil,avocado oil, apricot oil, meadowfoam seed oil, macademia seed oil, oatkernel oil, palm seed oil, safflower oil, sandalwood oil, sesame oil,almond oil, wheat germ oil, cranberry oil and combinations thereof. Inview of consumer preferences it is preferable to use an oil from abotanical source. Oils may be included in the composition in amounts ofabout 5% to about 65%.

The composition may further comprise one or more antioxidants.Antioxidants may protect the composition from oxidation (e.g. becomingrancid) and/or provide lip conditioning benefits upon application to thelips. In view of consumer preferences for “natural” products naturalantioxidants such as tocopherols are preferred. Tocopherols, tocopherylacetate, some botanical butters and green tea extracts are exemplaryantioxidants suitable for use in the composition.

Optionally, the composition may further comprise a flavorant. In view ofconsumer preferences it is preferable to use a natural flavorantmaterial. Flavorants are typically used in amounts of about 0.1% to 5%.Amounts may vary depending on the potency of the flavorant and matrix inwhich the flavorant is presented. Flavorants may be presented in abotanical lipid matrix, for example.

Optionally, the composition may further comprise natural medicamentsincluding, but not limited to, menthol, camphor, eucalyptus, salicylicacid, and derivatives of salicylic acid. Typically medicaments would beadded in amounts of less than about 3%. Amounts may vary depending onthe potency of the medicament and the matrix in which the medicament ispresented.

Optionally, colorant that imparts color to the composition may beincluded in the composition. The colorant should not be of an amount,particle size, and/or presented in a matrix that would permit transferof colorant that imparts a color to the lips during application. Naturalcolorants such as, for example, plant extracts, natural minerals, orcarmine are preferred.

Optionally, a sensate may be included in the composition. A sensate is acomposition that initiates a sensory perception such as heating orcooling, for example, when contacted with the skin and/or lips.Exemplary sensates include, but are not limited to, mint extracts,cinnamon extract, and capsaicin. Preferably sensates are derived fromnatural sources. However, as sensates typically have high potency andaccordingly may yield significant impact at low levels, syntheticsensates are within the scope of this invention.

Other beneficial agents known to one skilled in the art may likewiseoptionally be included in the composition. Aloe extracts and naturalorganic acids are exemplary of other beneficial agents. Natural organicacids including α-hydroxy acids may act as exfoliants, for example.Lactic acid is an exemplary α-hydroxy acid. Preferably any otherbeneficial agents are derived from botanical sources.

The composition of the invention may be prepared as a molten liquidmixture and poured into containers that form the stick shape as themolten mixture cools to a semi-solid state. In one embodiment, thenon-jojoba esters are heated sufficiently to form a molten compositionand then combined with the jojoba esters with mixing. As over heatingmay be detrimental to some butters, the temperature of the moltenmixture is reduced and/or adjusted to not exceed 160° F. prior to theaddition of the butters. Preferably the temperature of the mixture isheld in the range of 140-160° F. during any additional mixing stepssubsequent to the addition of the butters. Additional mixing steps mayinclude, for example, addition of antioxidants and/or flavorants.

Upon combination of all ingredients, the molten composition is placed ina stick forming container or containers and allowed to solidify.Optionally, once placed in the container, the forming stick may besubjected to a one or more heating and cooling cycles as it solidifiesto optimize formation of the stick. Optionally, the stick-formingcontainer may be a dispensing tube.

Alternatively, the molten composition may be filled into a mold andallowed to solidify in the mold to form a stick. Once formed, the stickis removed from the mold and placed in a dispensing container.

Typically, suitable dispensing containers comprise an elevator portionwhich permits extending the stick from the dispensing container tofacilitate application to the user's lips and retraction of the stickback into the container for storage.

Example 1

An exemplary composition comprising five botanical butters is providedin Table 1. This composition is representative and one of manycomposition that are within the scope of the invention. The exemplaryembodiment is provided for illustrative purposes.

TABLE 1 Ingredient Amount % wt/wt Yellow Beeswax 3.50 Shea butter 0.75Coconut oil 10.75 Carnuauba wax 1.25 Candelilla wax 13 Flavorant 4 Mangobutter 0.75 Tocopheryl acetate 1 Tocopherol 0.2 Avacodo butter 0.75Jojoba esters (mp 56-61° C.) 8 Jojoba esters (mp 47-51° C.) 11 Olivebutter 0.75 Raspberry butter 0.75 Sunflower seed oil 43.55

The composition of Table 1 may be prepared by combining the carnaubawax, candelilla wax, beeswax and coconut oil with mixing and heating inthe range of 175-190° F. Upon formation of a molten mixture thetemperature may be reduced to 155-170° F. and the jojoba esters addedwith mixing. Upon complete mixing the temperature may be reduced to120-139° F. and the sunflower oil added with mixing. The temperature maythen be adjusted to 140-160° F. and the butters added with mixing. Uponcompletion of addition of the butters, tocopherol, tocopheryl acetateand flavorant may be added with mixing.

The molten mixture thus formed may be directly dispensed into dispensingtubes, or alternatively, dispensed into stick forming molds and cooledto solidify and then placed in dispensing tubes

Although the foregoing invention has been described in some detail byway of illustrations and examples for purposes of clarity ofunderstanding, it will be obvious that certain changes and modificationsmay be practiced within the scope of the appended claims. Modificationsof the above-described modes of practicing the invention that areobvious to persons of skill in the art are intended to be includedwithin the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A stick lip balm comprising: (i) a carnauba wax;(ii) a candelilla wax; (iii) jojoba esters wherein the jojoba esterscomprise a first jojoba ester having a melting point of about 47° C. toabout 51° C. and a second jojoba ester having a melting point of about56° C. to about 61° C.; (iv) at least two botanical butters; and atleast one additional moisturizing agent, wherein non-jojoba ester waxescomprise less than about 20% of the composition and wherein at least 90%of the composition is derived from botanical sources and anynon-botanical components are free of materials derived from mammaliansources and petroleum sources.
 2. The composition of claim 1 furthercomprising an antioxidant.
 3. The composition of claim 2 wherein theantioxidant is tocopherol.
 4. The composition of claim 1 wherein theplurality of botanical butters is selected from the group consisting ofmango seed butter, raspberry butter, avocado butter, shea butter, olivebutter, kuku butter, monoi butter, peach butter, pistachio butter,coconut butter, cocoa butter, pomegranate butter, rose hip butter,sunflower butter, wheat germ butter, apricot butter, babassu butter,cupuacu butter, kokum butter, hazelnut butter, jojoba butter, sesamebutter, soy butter, almond butter, meadowfoam seed butter, black currentseed butter, cranberry butter and combinations thereof.
 5. Thecomposition of claim 1 wherein the plurality of botanical buttersincludes at least three butters.
 6. The composition of claim 1 furthercomprising a flavorant.
 7. The composition of claim 1 further comprisingaloe leaf extract.
 8. The composition of claim 1 further comprising lessthan 5% beeswax.
 9. The composition of claim 1 further comprising amedicament.
 10. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a sensate.11. The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one additionalmoisturizing agent is selected from the group consisting of sunfloweroil, coconut oil, castor oil, vegetable oil, corn oil, aloe vera oil,canola oil, soybean oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, babassu oil, avocadooil, apricot oil, meadowfoam seed oil, macademia seed oil, oat kerneloil, palm seed oil, safflower oil, sandalwood oil, sesame oil, almondoil, wheat germ oil, cranberry oil, and combinations thereof.
 12. Thecomposition of claim 11, wherein the at least one additionalmoisturizing agent is a combination of coconut oil and sunflower oil.13. A method for manufacturing a stick lip balm comprising: forming amolten composition of a carnauba wax, jojoba esters and at least oneadditional moisturizing agent wherein the total amount of non-jojoba waxis less than 20% of the stick lip balm, wherein the jojoba esterscomprise a first jojoba ester having a melting point of about 47° C. toabout 51° C. and a second jojoba ester portion having a melting point ofabout 56° C. to about 61° C.; combining the molten composition with atleast two botanical butters; filling the molten composition into a stickforming container; and cooling the molten composition in the stickforming container to a temperature to form a solid stick.
 14. The methodof claim 13, further comprising maintaining the temperature of themolten composition at or below about 160° F. when the plurality ofbutters are present in the composition.
 15. The method of claim 13,wherein the stick-forming container is a dispensing tube.
 16. The methodof claim 13, wherein the stick-forming container is a mold.
 17. Themethod of claim 16, further comprising removing the solid stick from themold.
 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising placing the solidstick in a dispensing tube.